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BB comparison


sirrith

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As promised, I finally had the time to measure the weights of some bbs.

 

Scale specs

Make: SATRUE

Model: SDM-1020 Series

Country of origin: Taiwan

Accuracy: +-0.001g

Range: 0 - 20g

 

WE .25 Match Grade

1).242

2).243

3).243

4).244

5).244

6).246

7).247

8).248

9).249

10).249

11).250

12).250

13).251

14).251

15).252

16).254

17).256

 

WE .3 Match Grade

1)

 

WE .36 Sniper Grade

1).349

2).350

3).350

4).351

5).352

6).353

7).353

8).354

9).355

10).356

11).356

12).359

13).359

14).360

15).362

16).367

 

Golden Ball .2

1).196

2).196

3).199

4).199

5).199

6).200

7).200

8).200

9).200

10).200

11).202

12).202

13).203

14).205

15).207

16).207

17).207

18).209

19).211

 

SGM .29

1).281

2).282

3).283

4).284

5).284

6).284

7).285

8).285

9).286

10).286

11).287

12).287

13).288

14).288

15).288

16).289

17).289

18).293

19).295

 

Madbull .36

1).318

2).340

3).346

4).347

5).348

6).349

7).353

8).355

9).356

10).357

11).358

12).359

13).364

14).370

15).371

16).374

17).374

 

 

WE .25 Match Grade

 

Mean Value (Average) = .248

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

WE .3 Match Grade

 

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

WE .36 Sniper Grade

 

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

Golden Ball .2

 

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

SGM .29

 

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

Madbull .36

 

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

dsc0001rs.jpg

 

I would appreciate if anyone can help me calculate the values?

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As promised, I finally had the time to measure the weights of some bbs.

 

Scale specs

Make: SATRUE

Model: SDM-1020 Series

Country of origin: Taiwan

Accuracy: +-0.001g

Range: 0 - 20g

Good work.

 

But, when measuring to that tolerance, did you take precautions against contamination?

 

I would guess the moisture from your fingers could skew the figures some what.

 

 

Greg.

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Chowsny I believe your formula is wrong. Correct me if I'm wrong.

 

I am just simply too busy to sit down and punch all the numbers away, anyone who would be willing to do me a favor I owe you one lol.

 

Edit: These are the bbs I had on hand when I took the measurements. If any of you would like me to make measurements you would have to mail me at least 20 rounds of your samples. I hope this little gesture of mine can contribute some to the airsoft community.

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As I said i would over in the "Bioval .27 data" thread, here is my data from some measuring of the diameters of various BBs. I actually finished the measuring a couple days ago, but the data entry and processing took a little bit of time. As I don't want to post all of the actual measurements, since it would take up an absurd amount of space, I'm just posting the results. You will see that there is a considerable amount of data here, and then if you realize there are 125 measurements for each of the 20 types of BBs, that would take up more space than I care to take up. Also, I don't claim to have all that many types of BBs, though you will see the results from 20 types of BBs, so this is by no means a definitive list, especially since there are regional differences in availability of BBs.

 

Just to explain my measuring procedure, I took 5 measurements on each BB after rotating them a bit between each measurement. Also, since I was making a lot of measurements, I made sure to check the zero every 5 BBs. Each time, it turned out to be within .001mm of the zero, so I assume the measurements are fairly accurate. One thing I did begin to think about is the potential reliability of the overall results, not necessarily related to deviation between different brands, but deviation from the "true" measurements. Since I am using a digital micrometer that relies on contact to make a measurement, and since there is relatively high precision in the measurements involved, it is possible that the micrometer is compressing the BB at the points of contact, resulting in potentially lower diameters than they would be if you measured with a device that did not use contact. Since all the measurements were taken the same way and "squeezed" the same amount, they should all be consistent with each other, which should be good enough for a potential comparison.

 

There are going to be two sets of results. The first set will be the results from the raw data. For the second set, while it may not necessarily be all that scientific a method, I chose to "improve" the results of the SGMs by removing 3 outliers, since I noticed that there were 3 BBs in the group of 25 that were "clearly" out of place. These 3 BBs, for which there were 15 measurements, contained the 15 lowest values of the 125 total measurements. Because I took 3 BBs out of the data set, I figured I would see how it would affect all the other results, and so there will be two lists, each sorted by standard deviation. I only really consider this removal as not scientific, since the number was arbitrarily chosen based off the results of one type. Since the worst two types of BBs were .12g BBs (just to see how they would compare), and since they were actually so inconsistently bad, I didn't bother figuring out which 3 BBs were actual outliers, so there are no results from them in the second list. I also don't claim that the results here have enough data to be "correctly" done in terms of perper statistics, but it is meant more to give an idea of how BBs compare to each other.

 

Anyway, here are the results (and hopefully they look right on your screen):

 

   Brand                 Weight       Average   Std. Dev.    Minimum   Maximum   Difference
   
   Goldenball (Tracer)   0.20g        5.9282    0.00345        5.916    5.938    0.022
   Inertia               0.20g        5.9406    0.00634        5.923    5.955    0.032
   Maruzen               0.29g        5.9635    0.00747        5.940    5.974    0.034
   Bioval                0.27g        5.8908    0.00802        5.874    5.908    0.034
   Vanaras (Tracer)      0.25g        5.8942    0.00876        5.873    5.915    0.042
   PHX                   0.23g        5.9520    0.00876        5.929    5.970    0.041
   Airsoft Elite         0.23g        5.9294    0.00892        5.909    5.945    0.036
   Madbull               0.43g        5.9325    0.00924        5.903    5.952    0.049
   P Force               0.30g        5.9453    0.00933        5.917    5.970    0.053
   PHX                   0.28g        5.9612    0.00949        5.928    5.976    0.048
   Airsoft Elite         0.25g        5.9364    0.01010        5.903    5.957    0.054
   Airsoft Elite         0.20g        5.9393    0.01271        5.905    5.966    0.061
   Excel Bio             0.20g        5.8495    0.01364        5.818    5.890    0.072
   Vanaras               0.36g        5.9284    0.01538        5.876    5.949    0.073
   KSC                   0.25g        5.9154    0.01692        5.882    5.960    0.078
   Excel Bio (Tracer)    0.20g        5.8552    0.01729        5.795    5.887    0.092
   Tokyo Marui (Tracer)* 0.20g        5.9340    0.02359        5.875    5.981    0.106
   Stealth               0.25g        5.8815    0.02907        5.805    5.975    0.170
   Crosman (Tracer)      0.12g        5.9184    0.03663        5.835    5.983    0.148
   Walther (Tracer)      0.12g        5.9865    0.04316        5.825    6.077    0.252

 

With 3 outliers removed from each brand...

   Brand                 Weight       Average   Std. Dev.    Minimum   Maximum   Difference
   
   Goldenball (Tracer)   0.20g        5.9283    0.00302        5.922    5.935    0.013
   Maruzen               0.29g        5.9659    0.00398        5.957    5.974    0.017
   Inertia               0.20g        5.9414    0.00558        5.930    5.955    0.025
   Bioval                0.27g        5.8925    0.00678        5.875    5.908    0.033
   Vanaras (Tracer)      0.25g        5.8939    0.00741        5.877    5.913    0.036
   Madbull               0.43g        5.9344    0.00752        5.916    5.952    0.036
   P Force               0.30g        5.9459    0.00767        5.932    5.970    0.038
   PHX                   0.28g        5.9632    0.00769        5.945    5.976    0.031
   PHX                   0.23g        5.9528    0.00776        5.933    5.970    0.037
   Airsoft Elite         0.23g        5.9298    0.00835        5.911    5.945    0.034
   Airsoft Elite         0.25g        5.9373    0.00883        5.920    5.957    0.037
   Airsoft Elite         0.20g        5.9405    0.01028        5.915    5.966    0.051
   Excel Bio             0.20g        5.8507    0.01030        5.830    5.881    0.051
   Vanaras               0.36g        5.9311    0.01220        5.885    5.949    0.064
   Excel Bio (Tracer)    0.20g        5.8585    0.01269        5.832    5.885    0.053
   KSC                   0.25g        5.9129    0.01517        5.882    5.956    0.074
   Tokyo Marui (Tracer)* 0.20g        5.9350    0.02183        5.900    5.977    0.077
   Stealth               0.25g        5.8826    0.02538        5.818    5.950    0.132

 

The reason for the asterisk on the TM tracer rounds is that it was from the little packet of tracer rounds that came with the TM tracer unit. It seemed rather odd that they would have such poor quality when 4 years ago, their tracer rounds were much better according to the Airsoft Mechanics comparison review. I do have some of the new and old TM tracer rounds, but have not opened them yet, so the results may "change."

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Update:

 

Just ordered 2 2000 round bottles of javelin .36 bb's, as well as 2 new mags for my tanaka, a king arms hopup rubber, and a new striker spring.

I will get reeports in on quality(sorry i dont have a caliper so i cant do consistancy testing), and whether or not they are a rebrand of Madbull. However, they do not have .4's. I am curious to see if they might(big if)be digicon under a different name, or even a totally new company. Well i am hoping they will be here by next friday, so i will test them then.

 

Scar

 

I got some of these Spartan/Javelin .36s for my WE M4 as a weight/visibility upgrade from my beloved BBBMAX .27s. The color is a bright teal green but I still find them hard to see compared to white in most light. If they are the same as Madbulls, at least they're cheaper for us DM types that fire in bursts. For fun I tried them out in my USP and it was outranging my stock AK74!

 

AEX also had the bright orange Javelin .43s in stock for around $.01 per BB.

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Chowsny I believe your formula is wrong. Correct me if I'm wrong.

 

I am just simply too busy to sit down and punch all the numbers away, anyone who would be willing to do me a favor I owe you one lol.

 

Edit: These are the bbs I had on hand when I took the measurements. If any of you would like me to make measurements you would have to mail me at least 20 rounds of your samples. I hope this little gesture of mine can contribute some to the airsoft community.

 

 

Which formula is wrong???

 

Average = mean

Middle value of results = Median

 

deviation might be wrong as it was a guess

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Spreadsheets make these sorts of calculations easy, since calculating standard deviation ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation ) by hand would be tedious. Also, was it just me or were you missing the WE .30g Match Grade BBs? These numbers should be right if I didn't make any mistakes copying over the numbers from Excel.

 

WE .25 Match Grade

Mean Value (Average) = 0.2482

Standard Deviation = 0.00408

Median Value = 0.249

 

WE .3 Match Grade

Mean Value (Average) =

Standard Deviation =

Median Value =

 

WE .36 Sniper Grade

Mean Value (Average) = 0.3554

Standard Deviation = 0.00496

Median Value = 0.3545

 

Golden Ball .2

Mean Value (Average) = 0.2022

Standard Deviation = 0.00430

Median Value = 0.200

 

SGM .29

Mean Value (Average) = 0.2865

Standard Deviation = 0.00350

Median Value = 0.286

 

Madbull .36

Mean Value (Average) = 0.3552

Standard Deviation = 0.01401

Median Value = 0.356

 

Edit: I may go weigh some of my own SGMs to see how my results compare to these ones.

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Thanks a million my friend!

 

You're right about the we.3 match grade, I missed that out. Will try to do more weight comparisons when I've more time.

 

Edit: Yee, weigh it and let us know the results! Now if someone could send me the much disputed Madbull vs Devil samples for weighing...

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Here are the measurements I just got for my SGMs. I'm kind of worried that my standard deviation and total deviation are both about half of newcomer's results. Also, I don't know if a 0.0004g difference in our averages would be a good indication that the results are fairly similar. I was using tweezers to pick the BBs out of the bag.

 

    Weight (g)
1     0.286
2     0.287
3     0.288
4     0.287
5     0.287
6     0.290
7     0.289
8     0.284
9     0.285
10    0.286
11    0.289
12    0.285
13    0.288
14    0.283
15    0.287
16    0.288
17    0.288
18    0.288
19    0.287
20    0.290
21    0.288
22    0.288
23    0.287
24    0.286
25    0.288
26    0.288
27    0.285
28    0.287
29    0.286
30    0.283
    
average       0.2869
std. dev.     0.00178
median        0.287
    
min           0.283
max           0.290
difference    0.007

 

Also, completely coincidental, I believe, but if you play around with the numbers a bit (since spreadsheets do make it easy to play around with stuff and get instant calculations) and you take only the first 19 BBs that I measured and compare it to the results from all 30, you get almost identical numbers, and identical if you round. The difference is (number of BBs, average, std dev, median): (19, 0.28695, 0.001779, 0.287) vs (30, 0.28693, 0.001780, 0.287). The numbers do bounce around in between those two, but it was interesting, since I originally just checked what the results for the first 19 BBs was due to newcomer's data only have 19 values. At some point, I'd probably like to do more testing with a much larger sample to make pretty graphs and see distributions or something...

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Here are the measurements I just got for my SGMs. I'm kind of worried that my standard deviation and total deviation are both about half of newcomer's results. Also, I don't know if a 0.0004g difference in our averages would be a good indication that the results are fairly similar. I was using tweezers to pick the BBs out of the bag.

 

    Weight (g)
1     0.286
2     0.287
3     0.288
4     0.287
5     0.287
6     0.290
7     0.289
8     0.284
9     0.285
10    0.286
11    0.289
12    0.285
13    0.288
14    0.283
15    0.287
16    0.288
17    0.288
18    0.288
19    0.287
20    0.290
21    0.288
22    0.288
23    0.287
24    0.286
25    0.288
26    0.288
27    0.285
28    0.287
29    0.286
30    0.283
    
average       0.2869
std. dev.     0.00178
median        0.287
    
min           0.283
max           0.290
difference    0.007

 

Also, completely coincidental, I believe, but if you play around with the numbers a bit (since spreadsheets do make it easy to play around with stuff and get instant calculations) and you take only the first 19 BBs that I measured and compare it to the results from all 30, you get almost identical numbers, and identical if you round. The difference is (number of BBs, average, std dev, median): (19, 0.28695, 0.001779, 0.287) vs (30, 0.28693, 0.001780, 0.287). The numbers do bounce around in between those two, but it was interesting, since I originally just checked what the results for the first 19 BBs was due to newcomer's data only have 19 values. At some point, I'd probably like to do more testing with a much larger sample to make pretty graphs and see distributions or something...

 

Very interesting Yee! If you look back, mine has a difference of 0.014, yours is a difference of 0.007.

 

I'll measure 30 SGMs again this weekend and we'll compare the results once more.

 

In the meantime, can you email me that spreadsheet???? :P

 

Edit: Btw, can you let us know the specs of your weigh?

 

Edit1: Nvm I got the excel sheet running already.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Is there such a thing as being too accurate? :geek:

 

Since I had some free time, I did some more measurements on the weights of SGMs. I don't claim that my results are necessarily accurate, since the scale I am using is a cheap one from China (http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.10515). It has a resolution of 1mg, but it isn't going to be anywhere near as accurate or reliable as a $1000 scale. Also, since I don't have a calibration set to compare things to, I can't be sure of how good it is. I was playing around with repeatability of measurement, and with the same BB (I was using an Excel bio tracer) over 12 measurements, I got a range of measurements: 0.186 0.188 0.187 0.187 0.189 0.187 0.187 0.189 0.190 0.188 0.188 0.188. The ±0.002g that it seemed to have in this small test really amounts to about a ±1%, which I think is fairly reasonable. I should try it with the SGMs to see if the ±0.002g applies or if ±1% does, not that the extra .3% of error makes all that much of a difference. If you'd like, I can try to put up a video of the test that I had done, which somewhat shows how I was doing my measurements, since I was doing it for a bunch of BBs. Anyway, back to the SGMs, I weighed 100 of them one at a time, and I weighed 200 of them ten at a time to see how the values for average weight would compare. I'm not sure, at the moment, how I'm going to use the results, whether it will be a weighted average of the two values, or if I will just have both values, each having their own merits.

 

The values of the individual measurements:

Average: 0.2849g

Min: 0.278g

Max: 0.289g

St. Dev: 0.00199g

The average of the BBs overall when weighed ten at a time was 0.2855g (which would get rounded down to 0.285g). So, if the 0.001 place is not necessarily accurate, the 0.01 place should be reasonably good, and so the average over the larger amount should be reasonably good.

 

Anyway, since BBs do vary so much in terms of weight, by at least 10mg between the lightest and heaviest, having accuracy to a tenth of a milligram seems kind of pointless.

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